Abstract
In the genre most commonly defined as afrofuturism, authors, artists and filmmakers use a unique voice not only to describe African folklore, but to digest, process and dissect colonialism and its effects on the continent and its various people and cultures. They do not only imagine alternative presents and possible futures; these stories also endeavour to deal with the past and attempt to reach closure, write as a form of activism, and disrupt common views of Africa. This paper examines what happens when African and African diaspora authors take charge of their own narrative: it will observe the role and use of oral tradition in African speculative literature, themes of survival in Octavia Butler’s Xenogenesis series and The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin; and will explore elements of folklore and technology intertwining in Nnedi Okorafor’s Who Fears Death and the African and diasporic duality in the Marvel film Black Panther. It will reflect upon how authors choose to define and re-define genre and how that affects representation in media, the practice of many artists, filmmakers and writers who strive for creating diverse and accurately researched narratives.